The United States Merchant Marine Academy
is proud to have as its House of Worship the Mariners
Chapel. Completed in 1961, the Chapel serves Midshipmen as
well as civilians for various religious and social purposes.
The Chapel was built to the Glory of God and to commemorate
the sacrifices of the officers and men of the U. S. Merchant
Marine who gave their lives at sea in World Wars I and II.
The Chapel belongs to Merchant Mariners and to all
Americans; it stands as one of our country’s National
Memorials to America’s wartime seamen and serves to remind
America of the great sacrifices of merchant mariners who go
down to the sea in ships, especially in time of war. Within
the Chapel, the
Roll of Honor Book is stored. This book, permanently
housed in a brass and glass
display case mounted on Vermont marble immediately in
front of the altar, lists the name, rank or rating, ship and
date of sinking of over 7,000 officers and seamen who lost
their lives on merchant ships during both World Wars. Recent
research has uncovered another 600-plus names which are
being recorded in a second volume. Over time this book has
become one of the Merchant Marine Academy’s most cherished
possessions. Daily, a selected Midshipman on duty is
required to report to the chapel and ceremoniously open the
case and turn a page. This ceremony is performed so that all
mariners in the book will be remembered.
Main Facade:
Upon looking at the front of the chapel one will see four
towering pillars rising skyward to an inscription over the
main entrance: “To the Glory of God and in proud and loving
memory of the men of the Merchant Marine who gave their
lives for their country.” In the bottom left corner is the
cornerstone marked 1959 marking the beginning of the
building of the chapel. On the roof of the Chapel, one
notices the steeple containing a beacon. At night this
flashing beacon is visible for miles. This beacon has come
to symbolize the light that guides mariners lost at sea back
to land or their final destination, and to remind all that
they have not been forgotten. Covering the steeple is a
golden dome with a weathervane in the form of a full-rigged
sailing ship.
Chapel Interior:
The Chapel itself is rather simple in its design as both a
memorial and an active house of worship. It is comprised of
a main chapel and three smaller chapels in the basement for
weekday worship. The basement of the chapel also houses a
Midshipman lounge as well as the chapel offices. The
interior of the main chapel is painted blue to imitate a
clear sky and a calm sea. Colonial style pews and stained
glass windows behind the altar also adorn the chapel.
Perhaps the most impressive thing about the chapel is its
towering interfaith altar. This altar, which sits on an
automatic turntable, is unmistakable upon entering the
chapel. Its three sides correspond to the three pre-dominant
faiths in the United States, Protestant, Catholic, and
Jewish. In keeping with the traditions of a maritime chapel,
even the candleholders on the altar are in the form of fully
rigged sailing ships.
View:
To the left of the altar is an octagonal
pulpit donated by the American Seamen’s Friend Society. To
its right is a
lectern
given by the National Maritime Board of Great Britain.
This lectern’s wood comes from the deck of the British
Merchant Navy training vessel HMS Conway
(1839-1955).
The Peoples' Chapel:
Construction of the Chapel began in 1959 and by 1961 it was
completed at a cost of $750,000. The building of the Chapel
was overseen by Chaplains Danielsen, Morril, and Sullivan,
and Superintendent Vice Admiral Gordon McLintock, USMS.
Being completely built through public subscription without
government aid has led the chapel to be thought of as
belonging to the American people. The famous architectural
firm of Eggers & Higgins was responsible for the building’s
design; other buildings designed by this firm include as the
Lincoln Memorial, the National Gallery of Art in Washington,
D.C., and the Seaman’s Church Institute in New York City.
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